Graha (Astrological Planets)

Vedic Astrology and the Cosmic Blueprint
In Vedic astrology, the Grahas are not merely physical planets, but powerful cosmic forces that influence and capture our consciousness. They act as the primary agents of Karma, reflecting the results of our past-life actions and filtering the divine light into specific areas of our human experience.

Each Graha—from the radiant Sun to the shadow nodes Rahu and Ketu—carries a specific vibration that shapes our temperament, life lessons, and timing of events. By occupying specific signs and houses in your birth chart, these celestial bodies provide a visual map of the soul's current trajectory and the evolutionary work you are here to complete.

Each Graha possesses a distinct personality and "nature" that dictates how it expresses itself in your life. For instance, while Jupiter is inherently expansive and benevolent, Saturn is restrictive and disciplined. These characteristics are further modified by their strength in the zodiac, specifically through the concepts of Exaltation and Debilitation.
Graha Gender Benefic/Malefic Ruling Sign Exaltation (Uchcha) Debilitation (Neecha) Moola Trikona Colour
Surya or Ravi
(Sun)
Male Neutral Leo (सिंह) Aries (मेष)
10°
Libra (तुला)
10°
Leo
0° - 20°
Copper
Chandra or Soma
(Moon)
Female Benefic Cancer (कर्क) Taurus (वृषभ)
Scorpio (वृश्चिक)
Taurus
4° - 30°
White
Mangal or Angaraka
(Mars)
Male Malefic Aries (मेष)
Scorpio (वृश्चिक)
Capricorn (मकर)
28°
Cancer (कर्क)
28°
Aries
0° - 18°
Blood
Budha or Soumya
(Mercury)
Eunuch Benefic or Neutral Gemini (मिथुन)
Virgo (कन्या)
Virgo (कन्या)
15°
Pisces (मीन)
15°
Virgo
16° - 20°
Green
Brihaspati or Guru
(Jupiter)
Male Benefic Sagittarius (धनु)
Pisces (मीन)
Cancer (कर्क)
Capricorn (मकर)
Sagittarius
0° - 13°
Bright Yellow
Shukra or Bhargava
(Venus)
Female Benefic Taurus (वृषभ)
Libra (तुला)
Pisces (मीन)
27°
Virgo (कन्या)
27°
Libra
0° - 10°
Mixture of colours
Shani or Manda
(Saturn)
Eunuch Malefic Capricorn (मकर)
Aquarius (कुंभ)
Libra (तुला)
20°
Aries (मेष)
20°
Aquarius
0° - 20°
Black
Rahu or Thama
(North Node)
Female No specific position.
Strong in Taurus and Gemini
Taurus (वृषभ) Scorpio (वृश्चिक)
Ketu or Sikhi
(South Node)
Eunuch No specific position.
Strong in Scorpio and Sagittarius
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